Challenge by another name free essay sample

1. What is Collier’s theory? In view of your own encounters, do you think collier’s proposal is legitimate? Clarify Collier’s proposal is â€Å"the new, the diverse is nearly by definition frightening. In any case, each time you take a stab at something. You learn, and as the learning accumulates, the world opens to you.† I concur with Collier’s proposition dependent on my own encounters I think in the event that you don’t take a stab at something you will can't be sure whether you like it or not. At the point when I first take a stab at snowboarding I was apprehensive to fall and hurt myself however subsequent to going up against it I figured out how to stop and parity so I was not anxious any longer and now I truly appreciate it. 2. What is the procedure referred to clinicians as â€Å"extinction†? In the event that you put a person in an uneasiness inciting circumstance regularly enough, he will in the end discover that there isn’t anything to be stressed over. As indicated by the model that Collier’s gives us in section 15 his child defeat to his tension to figure out how to swim by encouraging him to face this new experience. We will compose a custom paper test on Challenge by another name or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3. What makes Collier think of his essential standard for himself: â€Å"Do what makes you on edge; don’t what makes you depressed† how can he build up the two results to his fundamental guideline? How do the fundamental principle and the two conclusions set you up for his proposal? Collier accompanied his first principle since he laments when he turned down an outing to Argentina since he was frightened of the being yearning to go home or experiencing difficulties to convey in light of the language. The second and third guidelines give us an alternate Collier. Presently applying his first principle in quite a while life. At the point when he began composing magazines articles and he needed to meet well known individuals he would consistently get the butterflies in his stomach and his hands will begin to shake. Be that as it may, when he had done it a few times he felt increasingly agreeable. He would at present feel the tension yet not exactly the first run through. â€Å"You’ll never wipe out nervousness by maintaining a strategic distance from the things that caused it.† The third principle he create was â€Å"you can’t learn on the off chance that you don’t try† he built up this standard when he was extended to an employment opportunity that included voyaging multi month through Europe an absolutely obscure condition for him. He acknowledged the activity and despite the fact that he needed to experience awful minutes toward the end he had th e option to achieve the activity and he became and master voyager. These principles and the circumstances that he referenced during the talk shows us the distinction when you choose to face a circumstance that makes you on edge and when you conclude now to do as such. I think he needed to show us is that we don't have anything to lose by tryingâ new challenges throughout our life. 4. What is collier’s reason? Colliers reason for existing is to give us that by facing new difficulties throughout our life we can lose our feelings of dread and find new things, learn new things that we didn’t realize we like or we didn't know we can achieve. 5. What capacity do passages 17-19 serve in Collier’s paper? The capacity of passage 17-19 is to clarify Collier’s third conclusion rule. Diagram Each time you have a go at something new or stand up to something that makes us restless. This new experience gets comfortable and you lose the dread to do it. By this we can achieve new difficulties throughout our life and adapt better to new circumstances. Model 1 Collier first model was the point at which he turned down an excursion to Argentina since he was frightened of the being yearning to go home or experiencing difficulties to impart in light of the language. Model 2 He began composing magazines articles and he needed to meet renowned individuals he would consistently get the butterflies in his stomach and his hands will begin to shake yet when he had done it a few times he felt increasingly agreeable. He would at present feel the uneasiness yet not exactly the first run through. Model 3 He was extended to an employment opportunity that included voyaging multi month through Europe an absolutely obscure condition for him. He acknowledged the activity and despite the fact that he needed to experience awful minutes toward the end he had the option to achieve the activity and he became and master explorer.

Phonological Awareness in Young Children

Question: Portray about the Handbook of study hall exercises to create phonological mindfulness in small kids? Answer: Presentation The significance of phonemic mindfulness for the advancement of early figuring out how to peruse is generally acknowledged yet individuals are still doubter with respect to the job it plays in the improvement of perusing and articulating ability of the kids. A few instructors get befuddled about the idea of phonetic mindfulness with some other significant issues. So there is a need to characterize phonemic mindfulness in a proper manner. Phonemic mindfulness is characterized as the ability to hear, distinguish, perceive, and control sounds. It is vital for kids to know about how the hints of the words work before they figure out how to peruse prints from the book. To cause the kids to comprehend that the words are comprised of discourse sounds which are called Phonemes. Phonemes are the littlest section of a specific word that can be verbally expressed such that has any kind of effect in the importance of the word. (Path, 2015) It is obvious that phonological mindfulness is fundamental for figuring out how to peruse any arrangement of words. Research uncovers that one who finds phonemic mindfulness and phonological abilities troublesome demonstrates that he have poor perusing, articulating and spelling formative viewpoint. The activity of a phonological processor is done naturally by proficiently speaking with the youngsters. In any case, a degree of metalinguistic discourse is required to create perusing and realizing, which isn't simple or common. Another angle that needs a notice is that phonological ability don't have any relationship with the degree of knowledge. It has been demonstrated that some clever individuals have issues identified with etymological mindfulness. (Phonological Awareness, 2015) Consequently we see that the significance of the phonological or phonemic mindfulness at the youth level is enormous. We will attempt to clarify the contention for the significance of phonological aptitudes to perusing and spelling. (PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS, 2015) Significance Of Phonological Awareness For learning and utilizing alphabetic composing framework, Phoneme mindfulness is required. Without legitimate phoneme mindfulness understudy may be ignorant regarding the letters imprinted on the course books and get beguiled with this printing framework. The phoneme mindfulness assists with recognizing and precisely anticipate the eventual fate of the kids in regards to their capacity to peruse, articulate and spell words. This sort of expectation is done through straightforward trial of information on the names of the letters, mindfulness identified with the discourse sound of words and jargon. (Pre-K Pages, 2015) Some poor perusers and spellers are by chance need appropriate phonological ability and phonemic mindfulness. Along these lines the requirement for the mindfulness is perceived. (Understanding Rockets, 2009) Phonological mindfulness made by study hall directions help the apprentices to diminish challenges related with perusing and spelling. (Partin, 2013) Phonological mindfulness causes kids to take care of new words and attempt to partner and contrast them and such words that are recognizable to them. It causes the kids to rehash and articulate words in a right way. This kind of mindfulness additionally empowers the kids to recall words so they can utilize at whatever point required. One of the significant thing that the phonological mindfulness causes kids to do is that they figure out how to recognize words that sound comparative and isolate the importance of the two separate word. (Great and Gillon, 2014) (Reading Rockets, 2010) Instructing techniques to create phonological mindfulness: Phonemic mindfulness can be invigorated by utilizing instructional exercises in the preschool and primary school so as to guarantee that the youngsters are prepared for their perusing, articulating and spelling exercises. (Ldonline.org, 2015)Here are four training procedures are examined that are going to assist a teacher with developing phonological abilities in the youngsters. (Aability.com, 2015) (Teams.lacoe.edu, 2015) Tuning in To A Series Of Sound The technique is to create abilities of mindfulness and memory upgrade by tuning in to a grouping of sounds and language with respect to talking about them. Materials: Here articles are necessitated that make particular sounds. A portion of the materials that are required in these exercises are talked about underneath: Articles that make sounds: Hitting against the table, applauding, hacking, folding paper, pounding, pouring water, ringing the ringer, whistling Instructional system: In this game, youngsters are encouraged to perceive the sounds made by all the accessible materials independently. When they have effectively recognized the single hints of the items, they should be encouraged to close their eyes. The teacher presently makes each solid in turn and requests that understudies remember them with shut eyes. The appropriate response of the understudies should in a sentence structure like This is the sound of a chime. When the understudies can distinguish single sounds the instructor should next proceed with pair of sounds. The understudies with shut eyes should again recognize sounds and answer them in a sentence structure. At that point in conclusion the instructor must make a progression of sound and let the kids to answer them. It must be remembered that the instructor should exclusively ask understudies with the goal that every single youngster can take an interest in this game. (Mihai et al., 2014) Applauding Names To Identify Syllables The technique here is to assist youngsters with distinguishing syllables by instructing them to applaud and include the quantity of syllables in their own names. This is done to familiarize the kids to the idea of syllables. (Nchindila, 2012) Materials: Paper patterns with names of the kids composed on it, a bushel to store the paper patterns Instructional technique: First the teacher must record names on the paper patterns. The names that are to be chosen must be of differentiating lengths which will make ID of syllables various. Next the teacher must welcome a kid and ask him/her to choose a paper and read out the name on it. The name must be rehashed by the teacher syllable by syllable while applauding on the include of every syllable in the name. After this ask the youngsters what number occasions did we applauded? thus what number of syllables are there in the name? (Mann and Foy, 2003) Thusly various names of changing length must be chosen by the youngsters with the goal that they can include multiple syllables in the names. This system should likewise be possible by presenting pictures of various articles and applauding by articulating the names. Thusly syllables can be checked and comprehended by youngsters. Discovering Intial And Final Sounds This training procedure empowers youngsters to recognize introductory phonemes. This is finished by looking into the underlying hints of a wide scope of words. (Tips for Teaching Phonological Awareness, 2015) Materials: Picture cards Instructional strategy: The teacher is encouraged to utilize a table for this methodology. The teacher is required to spread the image cards on the table. At that point the kids must be approached to recognize and choose those photos whose name start with a comparative sound. For instance, youngsters must choose picture cards of box and ball and separate it as the underlying phoneme is comparable. Here again the instructor should be increasingly mindful about the articulating the words after the image card is chosen. The words must be articulated by extending the underlying phoneme of the words like b-b-b-b-box, b-b-b-ball. This can be additionally done by making little gatherings of kids and passing pictures around them. They should distinguish the photos and drop the photos on the heap of comparative introductory phoneme. Here the instructor is encouraged to exclusively survey the kids and permit them to choose, isolate and articulate the words in a legitimate manner. It is vital for a phonological educator to permit each youngster to take part in the exercises. (Justin, n.d.) Remove A Sound The game focuses on the capacity of the youngsters to isolate the hints of the words and comprehend the importance of those words. Material: A white board and a marker Instructional method: The teacher initially should record a few words on the board whose disposal of the principal letter can shape an important word. For instance, hear, blow and so forth these words can be utilized in this game. On the off chance that the main letter of the word Hear is evacuated, at that point we get Ear which holds an importance. Next the instructor should uproariously articulate the word composed on the board showing the understudies to rehash the word. When they have rehashed the words, the teacher must cause them to comprehend the significance of the word by activities. At that point the instructor must delete the main letter of the word and articulate the word noisily and in a prolonged way. On the other hand the importance of the word must be shown the kids. In this by removing the main letter of the words, the underlying phoneme changes. End The various methodologies utilized in the phonological exercises are fun loving in nature however every system centers around the distinctive sound structure. Our point is to present phonemic mindfulness as a segment I the early proficiency program. The handbook of study hall exercises to create phonological mindfulness persuades the instructor or educator to advance understudies in a situation accepted to be etymologically rich. It is profoundly essential for the guardians to perceive the need of their youngsters to create phonological ability so as to empower their kids to peruse and spell appropriately. Abstract projects that incorporate these kind of phonological mindfulness exercises must be supported by the general public and its significance must be perceived. (Varela Osorio, Viecco Reyes and Florez Trochez, 2014) References Aability.com, (2015).FREE Phonemic Awareness Games. [online] Available at: https://aability.com/styled-3/styled-6/index.html [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. Fresch, M. what's more, Harrison, D. (2013). Playing With Poetry to Develop Phonemic Awareness.IRAE, pp.1-9. Great, P. what's more, Gillon, G

The Link Between Religious Faith and Fear

The Link Between Religious Faith and Fear Phobias Print The Link Between Religious Faith and Fear By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 18, 2020 Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types The link between religion and phobias is strong, but its not well understood. Although a strong religious faith can bring comfort to you if youre suffering, certain phobias appear to have a religious component. These phobias often appear or worsen during a crisis of faith, but they may occur at any time. And they may happen to anyone, regardless of their religious background. Types of Phobias With a Religious Component There are several types of phobias that appear to have a religious component. Some of the most common include: Doomsday Phobias Doomsday phobias can be loosely defined as those phobias that involve the end of the world. They tend to fall into two basic categories: technology phobias and fears of the End Times. Both types of doomsday phobias may be triggered or worsened by religious belief, particularly if you have begun to question your faith. Astrophobia, or fear of space, may be related to doomsday phobias. Death Phobias Death-related fears are extremely common among people of all cultures and religious backgrounds. No matter what your faith, contemplating your own death is generally not a pleasant experience. Thanatophobia, or fear of death, is the most common of these phobias, but many people also fear the symbols of death such as tombstones and ghosts. Mythophobia, or fear of legends, may also be related to the fear of death. Numerical Phobias Different religions assign importance or power to different numbers. Although these beliefs are sometimes dismissed as superstition by modern science, belief in the power of numbers can be extremely strong. Two of the most commonly feared numbers are 13 and 666. Exploring the Connection Between Religion and Phobias Religion does not cause phobias.  Many people draw comfort from rather than fear their religious faith. Additionally, the phobias listed above often occur in those who do not identify themselves as religious.  Instead, it seems that personal religious beliefs may be a small component of a larger picture. As science has not yet conclusively proven what happens after death, fear of the unknown may be the ultimate driver behind the religious component of certain phobias. Treating the Religious Component of Phobias If you feel that religion may play a role in your phobias, a two-pronged approach often works best. It is important to consult with a trained mental health professional, who will treat your phobia from a scientific perspective. Common treatments include talk therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medications. Its also recommended that you seek counseling with your religious leader, particularly if you are undergoing a crisis of faith. He or she can help you explore your beliefs and examine your concerns within the context of your faith. While traditional therapy is action-oriented and focused on removing the fear, religious counseling can help you resolve the underlying conflict.

Core Theoretical Models of Coaching and Mentoring Essay

In this essay, the advantages and disadvantages of two core theoretical models of coaching (GROW and Skilled helper model) and one of mentoring (5 C’s mentoring model) will be critically appraised. Coaching and mentoring are not about learning to do something the right way, but are about helping to lead an individual to find their own way of doing it practically and efficiently. Coaching and mentoring sessions are guided with theoretical models, which help focus both the coach and the coachee in attaining desired outcomes for problem situations. However, even with the aid of theoretical models not everyone can coach another person. The first and far most important attribute of a coach is the ability to build relationships with the coachee†¦show more content†¦The first coaching model to be critically appraised will be the GROW model. GROW is an acronym for Goals, Reality, Options and Will/Way forward. The GROW model was created by John Whitmore and popularised from his book in 1992, the model proceeds through the four phases, each edging the client closer to their desired goals realistically. Each phase consists with around three or four open questions initiating thoug ht by the client as to what he or she wants and how they will get there. A major advantage of the GROW model is that the questions are fairly simplistic, although they would have to be conducted in a way which followed Whitmore’s techniques they are straight to the point. â€Å"GROW, without the context of awareness and responsibility and the skill of questioning to generate them, has little value.† (Whitmore (2009) p.56) However, a disadvantage may be that there are not enough questions, with there only being three or four questions the problem situation may not be explored in depth enough for the client to come up with their desired goals, also there is not a section where the coach and coachee would talk through the current situation. Another disadvantage could be that the final stage focusses on a definitive action, the coach is focussed on the ‘doing’ where in many situations it may just be that the coach would need to make the client aware ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource : An Evaluation Of Organizational Selections In Human Resources1519 Words   |  7 Pagesand Core Values. New Systems and Structures The sequence of change implementations has to start off with open dialogue with all employees and shared diagnosis identifying the current situation, and the need for a change from the corporation’s standpoint including what is needed from the employees to reach the goals of the company to reach outstanding performance. As mentioned previously, some trigger event occurred that lead to a strategic renewal. 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Green, (2004),A reconceptualization of mentoring and sponsoring, Management Decision, Vol. 42 Iss: 5 pp. 628 - 644 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251740410538488 Downloaded on: 26-10-2012 References: This document contains references to 54 otherRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography3971 Words   |  16 Pages4 3. Williams, B. (2005). MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT. Williams, B. (2005). MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT. 5 4. Operations Production Management. (2004). Emerald Management Reviews 5 5. Gibbons, P. (1992). Impacts of Organizational Evolution on Leadership Roles and Behaviors. Human Relations 5-6 6. Thompson, T., Purdy, J. Summers, D. (2008). A Five factor framework for coaching middle managers. 6 7. Ryan

Describe the Causes and Discuss the Effects of the Cuban...

The Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950’s, was an overthrow of a very corrupt government. It was an attempt to improve the conditions of the Cuban people, but the path was covered in blood and sweat and an informed historian has to ask, was it really worth it? How much actually changed? The main causes of the revolution were the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the US played in the running of Cuba and the poor treatment conditions the lower class Cubans lived with. The leader before the revolution was a man named Fulgencio Batista, who came into power via a coup. He suspended the Constitution, effectively establishing a dictatorship, and increased the Cuban dependency on the US. Batista allowed the†¦show more content†¦However although Batista and his friends were worth millions of dollars, the average Cuban lived in poverty and ill health. In Cuba, 600 000 out of 3 000 000 Cubans were unemployed, which, proportionately, was the same amount as were unemployed in the US during the great depression. As well as this, over half the population lived in huts, shacks and slums, without the slightest sanitary facilities. Consequently, they were desperate to see an improvement in their lifestyle, and supported Castro and his revolution whole heartedly. However some would argue that they didn’t get what they bargained for. There were definitely improvements in society, such as better education and health care, but were the Cubans free from the manipulations of a more powerful country? Did they have the freedom to dictate their own lifestyle? After the revolution, health care and education improved enormously. While before the revolution only 30% of rural children had teachers, primary education became compulsory under Castro. However the education was often biased, and information which would undermine Castro’s regime was not taught, and was also kept out of the media, books and newspapers. Half a million Cubans fled Cuba to work in America, and appeared to enjoy a much better life there. TheShow MoreRelatedCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages600 bce, 600 bce – 600 ce Africa Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. 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In this paper I will discuss those and more going into the start of the 21st century. The previous five decades consisting of the 1950s into the millennium happened during the U.S. History equally turbulent, but exciting. There also were numerous transformations within socialRead MoreChapter 5 Outline5565 Words   |  23 Pagesstereotype interchangeability†¨C.  ethnic inferiority†¨D.  retrospective determinism    27.  In general, _____ are likely to attribute poverty and lower class status to individual disposition or personality, while _____ are more likely to attribute the cause of poverty to discrimination and lack of opportunity.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨A.  lower-income people; middle-class people†¨B.  women; men†¨C.  middle-class people; lower-income people†¨D.  middle-class people; member of the upper class    28.  Prejudice is frequently reflected inRead MoreLa Ultima Cena5991 Words   |  24 Pageshow the Cuban whites viewed their religion. 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According to the passage, the Apple is rolling past the competition, boasting its-billionth download in early 2006;Read MoreEssay on The Glory and The Dream9497 Words   |  38 Pages(1948) which explained, using factual evidence, sexual preferences of boys and men. He gathered a lot of data and chose the data which He started these studies to inform his students of sexual matters in class, and this eventually â€Å"started a sexual revolution.† (pg. 482) 3. What problems faced Truman after the election? a. Truman dealt with racial and civil rights injustices and Supreme Court cases having to do with foreign affairs. 4. How did Richard Nixon rise to national prominence? a. Republicans

Difficulties Interracial Couples Experience Free Essays

I see interracial couples all the time facing unique struggles and lacking support from family, friends and multiple others. Having knowledge of the reasoning behind this lack of acceptance will help one form a greater understanding that may enable an individual to adjust the judgmental difficulties that they are faced with in an interracial union. The interactions with people that mixed couples experience can be viewed as symbolic interactions because the gestures and words that are interpreted often in negative ways can contribute to the difficulties faced. We will write a custom essay sample on Difficulties Interracial Couples Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now People deal with racial struggles all over the world. Different countries experience a greater degree of struggles than others. Since Canada is a multicultural country, one might assume that interracial couples would be more accepted and faced with less racial struggles. Unfortunately, that is not the case; couples are still ridiculed. In present day, it’s true that interracial couples are more accepted now than years previous but support of exogamy is still low. A mere fifty years earlier, the thought of a mixed union was a taboo. During the era of segregation, a mixed union between an African Canadian and a Caucasian person was unthinkable. The federal government in Canada has a history of polices that have attempted to separate races from joining in relationships. A vivid example of Canada’s attempt to control and prevent interracial intimacies is the Indian Act. â€Å"The Indian Act, with all its variations, clearly restricted and provided penalties for interracial sex and marriages. † (Real Canadian History, 2012) Some of the discrimination that mixed couples receive today, from individuals has been passed through the previous generations. Though, as generations become more educated they re likely to be more opened minded. The history of views on interracial relationships has contributed to the lacking acceptance experienced in present day. There is no one definitive answer as to why there is hatred toward mixed unions, what does exist in the scholar world are a few general statements that provide some understanding. Most Of the problems that interracial couples face relate to racism, discrimination and prejudice. Today’s â€Å"young people, who have went to college are educated and more commonly opened-minded. (Bridge News, 2007) This generation is commonly the population participating in interracial unions and they are often more accepting. â€Å"Their parents however, are not as educated and are still strong believers of sticking to your own race. † (Bridge News, 2007) This is a reason why some parents disapprove of mixed relationships. Parent’s opinions are often very important to their childr en. Stereotypes about different races can also influence the views that a parent could have regarding an interracial union that their child is apart of. Prejudice often results from the mismatch between beliefs about the attributes typically possessed by members of a social group (that is, their stereotype) and beliefs about the attributes that facilitate success in valued social roles† (On the Nature of Prejudice, p. 19). Similarly, â€Å"[On the Nature of Nature of Prejudice] argue[s] that the potential for prejudice exists when social perceivers hold a stereotype about a social group that is inconsistent with the attributes that are believed to be required for success in certain classes of social roles† (p. 3). Parents are non-accepting when such perceived stereotypes are negative. Jon K. Mills at Vanderbilt University did an investigation Of a group with 142 undergraduates on the receptions of family acceptance concerning interracial relationships. Mills concluded, â€Å"both Black and White students indicated that family perception of these interracial relationships would be negative† (Family Acceptance Involving Interracial Friendships, p. 349). The most common question that is asked of mixed couples is â€Å"what do your parents think of your relationship? This is more evidence that parental disapproval is a common difficulty that mixed couples endure. â€Å"Hate still looms as aforementioned because of the inherent survival mechanism that many racial groups want. It is a form of protection almost. † (Lotus, 201 3) Parents have a hard time accepting or even considering the idea of having a grandchild that is mixed with another race different from their own. â€Å"Ezekiel (1995) argues that racists often fear their own survival as a group and hate gives them comfort and assurance that their survival will be met or achieved. Another common issue in mixed unions is the joining of different religions and different cultures. Couples are usually supportive of each other’s beliefs but often run into problems. Some religions pacifically disagree with marrying outside of the said religion. More generally couples run into issues such as dietary restrictions. As an example, practicing Muslims do not eat pork and all of their meat m ust be hall. Different religions lead to different holidays, which can keep couples wondering which traditions they Will pass onto their kids. Interracial couples are ridiculed often because of the difficulties they will pass onto their children. â€Å"In October 2009, a Louisiana Justice of Peace refused to perform a marriage for a mixed-race couple because he was concerned with the rejection and confusion their hillier would experience growing up† (Curry, 2010). Some mixed couples decide not to have children because they do not want their children to go through the things they have experienced and to avoid the difficult decisions of which traditions to pass forward. This is another contributor to why individuals do not accept interracial couples and it is also a difficulty regarding important decisions that mixed couples must make. A lot of research regarding interracial couples reveals that such couples face difficulties that are often due to family opinions. There are multiple reasons why families, specifically parents, do not accept mixed unions. Such reasons have been elaborated on and it has been expressed that parental opinions are often a large influence in one’s life. When parents have negative views on mixed relationships, it places a burden upon children participating in such relationships. It is true that other factors such as religious and culture differences, give difficult problems to mixed couples as well; such factors are not always as detrimental because they are outweighed by the benefits they receive in the relationship. Research on mixed relationships also revealed any unknown benefits of these relationships. How to cite Difficulties Interracial Couples Experience, Papers

Topic 1 Industrialization Essay Example For Students

Topic 1: Industrialization Essay In the broadest sense of the word, industrialization is the process of any work undertaken for economic gain and promotes employment which increases societys capacity to produce a wide range of goods (Crow, 2004). The word may be applied to a wide range of activities, from farming to manufacturing to tourism. It encompasses production at any scale, from the local (cottage industry) to the multinational or transnational. Industry in the last 200 years, however, has meant the production of goods, especially when that production is accompanied by machines. The experience of some of the worlds oldest and largest industrial economies demonstrates the stages of industrialization. In the pre-industrial economies of the United Kingdom and the countries of Northern Europe, most activity was directed towards commerce, concentrating on the feudal system of land ownership and trading. Most people lived at a subsistence level, concentrating on the production of food. Technology was comparatively primitive, and any crafting of wood and metal goods was generally done to support farming, trade, or to provide hardware for everyday use. There was minimal long-distance transportation of goods. The opportunity to accumulate capital to fund economic growth and generate more wealth was limited: land owners kept workers dependent on their economic and physical protection. Not until the end of the feudal system did the economies of Western Europe begin to explode with economic prosperity. There was a large population of people available to work in industry in by the late 18th century the industrial revolution had arrived. As Crow pointed out in his lecture, summarizing Chattaway and Allen (2000) in their article Industrialization and Development the single market economy enabled a trading class to focus on exports and therefore, the beginning of world trade. This led to a different kind of colonization that enabled the potential for market expansion (Crow, 2004). In the United States, the abundance of raw materials allowed and a rapidly expanding population allowed it to become the worlds leading producer. The United States revolutionized production with an increase in scale (Chattaway 2000). In 1913, Henry Ford pioneered mass-production methods in his vehicle plants. The analysis of production into its component tasks, which were then performed in order on a production line, allowed higher wages to be paid while reducing operating costs. The US excelled in the techniques of mass production and led the world in productivity. In recent years, however, the Fordist approach has become discredited for its lack of flexibility and for diminishing the skills of the labor force. It has been replaced by more flexible and responsive systems of production, especially within East Asian countries. Particularly in Japan and South Korea, industry took on a new look and feel: flexible specialization. In the post-World War II world, the demand for quality over quantity has gone up and given rise to manufacturing giants known as the Asian Tigers. Their system of production allows for better, more flexible technology, a more conducive workplace for the employee (allowing employee input and self management), a community centered version of production, and just in time production which cuts back on overstock and space (Film: Korea: Tiger of Asia, 1995). An export centered model of production, along with a large domestic market allowed Korea to rapidly industrialize and become a world power in auto-exporting. Setting an example for the entire world to follow through its industry, Korea and the rest of the Asian Tigers have created a form of production to be emulated by developing countries. We will write a custom essay on Topic 1: Industrialization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Korea gained its success by focusing on exports to developed countries, where the emphasis on exports was declining (Edwards 1992). Developing nations hope to lead their economies on a similar path to industry as the Koreans did. Countries like Brazil, India, and China have a large, every growing middle class and a growing demand for an internal market. This sets the stage for a similar journey to the relative prosperity that Korea has seen. Korea and the Asian Tigers experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth with ingenuity and dedication, but many of the lesser developed countries of the world today will not be able to have the same success. The current pre-conditions in many Latin American, South East Asian, and African countries are not conducive to high scale export production. It will be more difficult for these countries to spur their own development; most likely large multinational companies will come in and set up industry in their own way, with their own system . Internal markets will not flourish the way Koreas did and the economic prosperity will be concentrated in the hands a few, out of country neo-colonialists. Korea got lucky: there was a need for a new system, and they were able to come forth with it. But in the world today this need is rapidly being swallowed by multinationals, and lesser developed countries may very well stay that way: lesser developed. .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .postImageUrl , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:hover , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:visited , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:active { border:0!important; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:active , .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30f86dd7fe47e756fe399ed966ff9d6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparison of Blake's 'Songs of Innocence and Song EssayWorks Cited Crow, Ben. What Is Industrialization. UC Santa Cruz, 10 Aug. 2004. Edwards, C. Industrialization in South Korea. Industrialization and Development. Ed. Hewitt, Johnson, and Wield. Korea: Tiger of Asia. Videocassette. BBC Productions, 1995. Poverty and Development in the 21st Century. Industrialization and Development. Ed. T Allen, and J Chataway.

10 Ways To Reduce Stress At Work

10 Ways To Reduce Stress At Work Workplace stress can be so prevalent that it begins to feel like just another part of your job. But this can lead to many long-term ill-effects on both your career and your health. Short of quitting your job for a less stressful one, however, there are a few strategies you can employ to tone down the work stress in your current job. Here are a few great methods  for reducing your stress at work.1. Act, don’t react.If you’re constantly reacting, you’re not doing your best work- and you’re not carefully considering situations as they come at you. Stay in control by stopping before acting and taking a moment to assess and properly strategize. The more you practice this, the less the stress hormone reaction will kick in each time something new gets dropped in your lap.2. Don’t forget to breathe.When you’re stressed, chances are you forget to breathe more often than not. Take a minute or two out of every hour- or after stressful meetings- to mak e sure you get a few deep breaths. Inhale, hold, exhale, hold. Repeat. Three minutes of this can make you feel as calm as if you’d just taken an hour long yoga class.3. Sit up straight.Your posture can actually impact how well you do on the job. De-clutter your workspace and make sure you have enough space to sit up rather than slump over your laptop or your phone. You’d be amazed how much more powerful and capable you’ll feel.4. Get organized.Once you de-clutter your space, do the same for your project lists and your email inbox. Keep things neat and you’ll feel much more nimble when it comes to decision making. Group your papers and projects into action types- â€Å"call back,† â€Å"file,† â€Å"send out,† or â€Å" complete.†5. Make realizable goals.If you set goals for yourself that are too unreasonable, you’ll find you never quite meet them- and you’ll start to feel rather discouraged when you keep failing t o get things done.6. Eliminate interruptions.The worst thing for your productivity is a constant barrage of interruptions. Interruptions are inevitable, and you can’t let them get to you. But you can try and minimize them. If you have a really important project to work on, try turning the ringer off on your phone, and notifications off on your email- even if just for a few hour-long stretches at a time.7. Set a daily schedule.At the beginning of your day, or the end of the day before, come up with a rough schedule for how you will go about tackling your tasks. Don’t forget to block out chunks of time for intense concentration to get your productivity score up, as well as breaks for refreshing yourself, and time to sort through minor administrative tasks as they come up.8. Take care of yourself.Don’t underestimate the power of plentiful sleep and healthy eating, both on your wellbeing and your productivity. Eating crap and not getting enough sleep will only make you more tired, sluggish, and stressed at the lack of your own output.9. Don’t self-impose stress.Fair enough, plenty of your stress is external. But there may be stresses that you’re imposing on yourself- and needlessly. Make sure you’re not too caught up in others’ perceptions of you. Shift your focus off of others and do your own work, as calmly and measuredly as you can.10. Prioritize wisely.Not everything can be a red-hot urgent priority. Have a think about which of your â€Å"top priorities† are actually top priorities, then tackle those. Learning to realize that not all projects and crises have equal weight is a great step towards maturity and minimizing stress.

3 Steps to Take Before You Quit Your Job

3 Steps to Take Before You Quit Your Job Ever dream of walking out and never looking back? Often wonder if you could ever pursue a career, degree, or dream you think might be too risky? Now might be the time. We spend too much of our lives afraid to make the big decision. But the vast majority of Americans aren’t fully engaged or enriched at work. Furthermore,  studies show that most pay raises come after a job switch. You could be happier and make more money, if only you were brave enough to take the leap!1. Make a financial planOf course, you’ll have to take a comprehensive look at your finances. If you don’t have a safety net to get you through a few months unemployed, then the time is not yet right. Consider making a quitting fund for next year, and start dreaming up what you’d rather be doing with your life. But if you do have the liquid to take the big risk, the possible rewards are overwhelming.2. Make a logistical planDo your homework. How long can you make it without work? What’ s your worst-case scenario should it all go wrong? Talk to the people who would be affected by your decision- spouse, kids, parents, business partners. Most importantly, start to rejigger your career identity so you won’t succumb to feeling like a drifter. Craft a preemptory answer to the dreaded cocktail party question, â€Å"So what do you do?† If you have an answer prepared, you’ll start to feel strong enough to use it.3. Don’t leap blindlyDo the usual networking and job searching, but make sure to make room in your schedule for some soul-searching. What did you actually love about the work you were doing? What are some features of your ideal job? What would you like to do with your life if you had one more chance and one big re-set button?There’s always time to make your life better. So go ahead and give yourself the option of being more fulfilled. One day, it might be too late for you to change, for one reason or another- but today is not that day.

How the Internet Has Changed How We Consume and React to News Essay

How the Internet Has Changed How We Consume and React to News - Essay Example There really was not a good way to fact check the media, nor understand the stories which were not covered in the media. Moreover, as Neil Postman (1984) states, the news shows were focused upon trivialities, superficialities and fluff. The news anchors who disseminated the news had the same mirthful expressions when they were reporting tragedies and comedy. The news presented issues in the same 45 second format, which makes even the most important issues seems trivial. Now, however, with the Internet, in particular the citizen bloggers and the satirical shows, there is a way to not only uncover buried information about stories that the mainstream media does not deem fit to cover, but there is also a way to fact-check the media and hold them accountable. This, perhaps, is the most important way that the Internet has changed how the audience perceives and consumes the news. Citizen Bloggers and Satirical Shows, and How They Help the Viewer Discern News One of the major changes in the way that the public understands news events is that these events are often filtered through what Hayes (2008) refers to as â€Å"citizen press critics† (p. 1). These â€Å"citizen press credits† are more commonly known as bloggers, and they work as a kind of â€Å"fifth estate† who attempt to keep the mainstream media honest. Lopez (2010) states that these bloggers are important to democracy, in that it shows that anybody can contribute to the discourse of politics and civility. Johnson & Kaye (2008) conducted a study and found that blogs are generally seen as a credible source of information, which makes them even more influential in conveying the news. Moreover, Lopez (2010) asserts that making news interactive, which blogs can accomplish by allowing the blog readers to make comments, makes the on-line experience richer, dynamic and shared. The Internet, in general, contributes to this sense of richness and dynamism, because it enables anybody to check out wha t the media is saying, which is in contrast to the way that things used to work, which was that the citzenry had to accept what the media was telling them, as there was not a way for the average person to find data to refute it. Moreover, Lopez (2010) asserts that the Internet, and the citizen bloggers, as important in that these mediums do not allow the media to control the message. As individuals filter and diffuse news through the peer to peer networks, and there is real-time fact checking involved, the media message might be watered down and more uncontrolled, and this is a good thing, according to Lopez (2010). Alternatively, the Internet can provide information about news that the mainstream media may decline to cover. An example of this is that, after September 11, and during the Iraq war, the mainstream media did not cover the issue of Iraqi deaths, so, more and more, citizens searched on the Internet regarding this topic, and it became the topic of blogs as well (Salwen et al., 2005). This is important, because, as Li (2006) notes, the media often sets the agenda, and the priorities on the issues that it will cover. This, in turn, colors how people may view a certain event, as well as how many citizens are aware of certain issues and events. It may also color how important an issue or event is perceived – if the media covers something extensively, then this topic or issue will be seen as important, and the opposite of the media declines to cover this event or issue (Li, 2006). However, the citizen critics may keep a buried issue alive, or bring it to fore, which is helpful to people who do not want to be influenced by the media about certain events, and people who want to know about underreported stories. The Internet, in

Geography final project ( analysis of articles and question summary.) Research Paper

Geography final project ( analysis of articles and question summary.) - Research Paper Example The counter-contention is that if open arrangement can quicken development in medium-measure development focuses, and if critical parcels of the extra profits head off to expanded amounts of transients from slacking hinterland ranges, at that point this system is effective from a national perspective (Skop and Li). Decentralization of centermost government managerial exercises and open ventures from the biggest urban communities Movement to urban communities additionally evacuates repetitive work from horticulture; in spite of the fact that gainfulness may be flat and falling in the over-burden tertiary division of numerous urban areas, it is still higher than gainfulness in agribusiness. Furthermore living arrangement in the city lays open the vagrant to modernizing impacts and enhances his shots to get aptitudes, however unassuming. Due to the self-improving nature of squatter settlements the United Nations Center for Housing, Assembling, and Planning now focuses on the acknowledge ment and underpin of their longer run being and of sufficient preplanning for their fate advancement. Then again, it is affirmed that endeavors to clear such settlements ordinarily squander panic open assets and irritate the issues of the individuals concerned. Meeting of Japanese prefectural for every capita salaries began to show up around 1961 and proceeded in parallel with the most elevated rate of monetary development. This wonder seems to have been brought about by joining in pay rates around distinctive parts of the economy, which in turn came about because of tightening of work markets. Asians immigrants in New York State In spite of the fact that Asians remain a generally minor part of the aggregate populace, right now less than 5 percent-they are around the quickest developing racial/ethnic minorities in the United States today. In connection, the aggregate U.S. populace developed by 13 percent throughout the 1990s, from 248.7 million to 281.4 million. Fast and sizable pop ulace development is attributable basically to the way that Asians now explain just about one-third of all movement to the United States. In the most recent some decades, the mix of modifying worldwide economies, geopolitical settings, and movement approaches has set in movement new and noteworthy streams of relocation from Asia to the United States (Bergman). Workers from India and China, particularly, are decently ready for, and fit into, the occupation needs of the globalizing U.S. economy. Transients from the aforementioned two nations are actively selected by both the U.S. government and U.S. multinational partnerships for their specialized know-how, entrepreneurial abilities, and business associations with quickly developing abroad showcases. Information from the Citizenship and Immigration Service (once in the past the Immigration and Naturalization Service) demonstrate that India and China are the heading supporters of both work based outsiders (al-for the most part 39 perce nt of the U.S. add up to in 2002) and H-1b makeshift laborers (with a heightened of practically 60 percent in 2001) (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service 2003). Therefore, numerous Asian Indian and Chinese migrants land in the U.S. with the abnormal amounts of training, expert preparing, or money related assets

Amazon Com An E Commerce Retailer Marketing Essay

Amazon Com An E Commerce Retailer Marketing Essay Aggressive competition, along with the external factors of a poor economy and possible repeal of the Internet sales tax exemption, has forced Amazon.com to reevaluate its current strategies and redevelop an effective differentiating strategy in order to make the company a consistent money maker in the short and long-term time frames, while still continuing to pursue corporate objectives of expanding at reasonable costs and staying ahead of the companys competition. 2. Summary statement of the recommended solution: Develop and implement a competitive business-to-business (B2B) exchange for suppliers, retailers, manufacturers and distributors. B. THE SITUATION Amazon.com was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 and was , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦considered to be the premier online retailer in the world (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003) in 2003. The company originally only started with selling books, but later expanded into several other product lines such as: CDs, DVDs videos, electronics, toys, apparel, and home garden supplies. Amazon.com also offered services which included: online auctions, partnerships with retailers (i.e. The Gap Eddie Bauer,) Zshops (store hosting) and website management. In 2003 the company reported its first operating profit of $64.1 million, which was an 115.55% increase from 2001s $412.2 million operating loss, for the fiscal year ending December 31st, 2002. Amazon continued to meet its internal goals, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦of focusing on increased market share, expanded product offerings, and overall sales growth, the company was still facing pressureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to produce consistent operating profits and t o prove that its business model worked financially over the long-term. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 3, 2003) The pressure the company was facing, combined with a decreasing consumer confidence, an increased unemployment rate, and competitive threats from other online companies, like eBay and Yahoo!, who had started to expand into Amazon.coms current markets, left Bezos à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦with the task of developing an effective differentiating enterprise strategy if Amazon.com was to survive and prosper against aggressive competitionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003) II. ANALYSIS A. ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION 1. Management In Amazon.com first year as a company, they focused completely on increasing market share and superior customer service, but when the dotcom bubble burst happened and Amazon.coms stock prices fell Bezos and his management team struck a good balance between their goal of increasing market share and their goal of producing a profit. This shows that the management team for Amazon.com is rather flexible one and is willing to change strategies when the opportunities arise and the company is willing to modify its business model if it feels that an opportunity to expand in a new area will be profitable. 2. Operations Amazon.com has a corporate headquarters, which is located in Seattle, WA, and several distribution centers that are located in New Castle Delaware, Coffeyville Kansas, as well as in Campbellsville and Lexington Kentucky. Having these distribution centers allow for a better ability to regionally segment the United States, which allows for faster order fulfillment and higher customer satisfaction. Since they operate online, they have also expanded their website operations into several different countries including: Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom. 3. Marketing Amazon.com, in 2002, was available in only five international geographic regions including: Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom, as well as the United States. The company needed effective ways to reach out to its markets and in 1999 and 2000, Amazon.com spent a good amount of money, like many online retailers of the time, on advertising/marketing. They sacrificed short-term profits in order to acquire a greater chance of market share. At this time, online retailing was a fairly unfamiliar way of doing business, and the company felt that spending money on advertising/marketing its goods and services was the best way to give them a competitive edge. In the 2002 holiday season alone, Amazon.com spent about $5 million on TV and radio ads, but due to increased pressure of producing an operating profit while still being able to offer low prices combined with free shipping, the company was forced to cut advertising/marketing expenses and decided to suspend all of its TV an d radio advertisements. The company then invested in much more forms of online advertising/marketing (i.e. search engine ads and email ads), as well as direct mail and newspaper advertisements. This allowed for successful cutbacks in the budget. 4. Finance Amazon.coms first company goal was to gain market share, and the companys management team was willing to sacrifice potential profits in order to allow for potential growth. The company focused on this goal up until the dotcom burst and then switched gears and focused on controlling expenses in order to produce an operating profit according to general accounting principles. If one exams Amazons financial sheets from 2000 to 2003, one can clearly see how hard it is to sustain operating profitability and why the company is seeking to take a different course in several areas, including cutting costs. While Amazon had operating profits of $52 million in the third quarter of 2003-its first operating profit in a quarter that doesnt include the holiday season-it was a mute accomplishment. Once interest payments of $30 million are subtracted, Amazon is left with just $22 million in operating profits. With numbers like this, it makes for a rather weak financial portfolio. 5. Administration (Human Resources) A big part of Human Resources is customer service, which was a tremendous emphasis for the company, and because of that emphasis Amazon.com had outstanding customer service. This is one of the primary reasons the company become so successful. Their customer service allowed for the empowerment of the companys customers, and made maintaining a high level of customer service completely necessary, as well as pivotal to the companys survival. The company was able to accomplish such outstanding customer service in five ways: 1. Their customer service informed customers of predicted and actual shipping times, and gave the option of allowing customers to piece out large orders. 2. It allowed customers to review products. 3. Emails were sent to customers offering suggestions on other products based on past orders. 4. Numerous ways to search for products were offered making for an easy to use interface. 5. Using cutting edge technology, like 1 Click Ordering , making for an easy shopping experience. These reasons, along with things like Amazon.coms A to Z and Safe Shopping Guarantee (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 10, 2003), allowed them to differentiate themselves from their competition. 6. SWOT Analysis a. Strengths The companys strengths include: economies of scale, strategic alliances, broad customer base, internet storefront, variety of products and services, first mover advantage, customer loyalty, technological advantages, and distribution capabilities. b. Weaknesses The companys weaknesses include: difficulties of handling large number of customers, limited operating history, security awareness, and low margins in the sector. c. Opportunities The companys opportunities include: building alliances with other companies, concentrating on emerging segments, and concentrating on developing markets. d. Threats The companys threats include: the unknown future of online commerce, more offline companies becoming online companies (new competition) and heavy investments. 7. Products or Services Amazon.com doesnt actually manufacture any of the products that it sells; however, they do warehouse and ship books, videos, music/DVDs, electronics, home garden, apparel and toys. The company has several services that include: online auctions, Zshops, and Website Management. Zshops offer smaller business the opportunity to be able to sell on Amazon.coms interface. This increases the small businesss customer base as well as their product reach. This allows Amazon.com the ability of hosting and managing their websites. The companys website management service gives smaller businesses that dont have adequate websites to use Amazon.coms technology on their own web interfaces. B. PROBLEM DEFINITION 1. State the problem symptoms: The problem that Amazon.com is presenting is that the company, tremendous growth and increase in revenues, must grow and expand their business in innovative ways in order to stay ahead of their competitors, while maintaining the level of excellent customer service they have become so well known for. Due to the increase of competitors, along with the possibilities of taxes levied against online transactions, if Amazon.com cannot find a feasible and low cost expansion solution, the company might have to cut products or services they offer in order to maintain profitability. If this takes place the company could find itself with less global corporate positioning, a potentially tarnished reputation or they could even end up being the receiving end of a buyout from a competing company. 2. Define what is intended to be accomplished by correcting the problem: If Amazon.com successfully corrects their current problem, the company can continue to different themselves from their competition and hold onto the top spot of global online retailers. The company also will not have to make any reductions in their product or service offerings, allowing them to continue with their initial company mission of making book (as well as other products as this point) buying, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦into the fastest, easiest, and most enjoyable shopping experience possible. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 4, 2003) 3. Examine the causes of the problem: There are several possible causes to Amazon.coms dilemma. Aside from: economic downfalls, increasing unemployment rates, issues of diverse cultures and languages, legal and regulatory differences, localization issues, and technology and infrastructure expansion concerns. The markets are flooded with millions of products and various options are available for customers to switch their loyalties. Hence the product life cycles are considerably shorter. Shorter product life cycles have denied companies the sustained and reliable growth, as well as financial benefits, and posed a challenge of survival to many others in the same market as Amazon.com. III. SYNTHESIS A. ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS 1. The first alternative solution is to, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦expand Amazon.coms business in online auctions. Because of the continued need for an intermediary in these types of transactions, Amazon.com would be able to market this additional service to both its current customer base, through the use of personalized eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmails, and to new customers, through a general advertising campaign, including television and print ads. The benefit of this alternative was that Amazon.com would be expanding on an existing service offering and would not incur any developmental or startup expenses. An additional benefit would be that by aggressively promoting this service, Amazon.com would be able to attract new visitors to its web sites, and these customers might also purchase additional goods and services, such as new books and music that Amazon.com offered. This alternative was feasible because of the prior experience Amazon.com had developed in expanding and marketing other product lines and services. By learning from past mistakes and successes, Amazon.com would be able to formulate the correct marketing campaign to attract additional traffic to its web sites. The alternative could work because Amazon.com had become one of the premier online brands and had a large enough customer base to compete against eBay and other established online auction services such as Ubid.com and Yahoo! Auctions. In addition to its name recognition, Amazon.com would look to use its large number of customer service programs, such as Amazon Payments and Safe Shopping Guarantee, to address buyer and seller concerns about privacy, fraud, and security while also expanding the number of payment options available to both parties. The first drawback within this alternative was that Amazon.com would be competing against its own product offerings, as well as those of its retail partners. A second drawback was the fact that it was going headà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhead with one of th e few other profitable online companies, eBay. eBay had built a considerably large base of loyal customers who would possibly be reluctant to go to a competitor. A way around the first drawback was to either set up the auction services in a separate and distinct section on the web site, away from the retail aspect, or set up a new web address for this service line. A way around the second drawback was for Amazon.com to market itself as a less expensive alternative to eBay, setting its pricing structure at a level that was lower than eBays. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 15, 2003) 2. The second possible alternative solution is to, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦develop and implement a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbusiness (B2B) exchange for suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to use. Because the largest percentage of eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcommerce sales resulted from transactions conducted on 13213 exchanges, this opened up a large potential market for Amazon.com to expand into. The benefit of this alternative was that Amazon.com could easily market this service to its large number of affiliates and partners that it conducted business with. Having its partners suppliers and distributors participate in this online exchange would allow their affiliates to achieve greater operational efficiencies in their supply chain. These efficiencies would translate into lower prices for Amazon.com. A second additional benefit for Amazon.com would be the steady cash flow it would receive through the charging of hosting fees and commissions on completed transac tions. This alternative was feasible because Amazon.com would use its past experiences and patented technology to develop a secure, easyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœuse platform that its customers would be comfortable with. It was also feasible because of the large number of midsize to small companies that did not have the necessary capital to develop or run their own exchanges but wished to participate in these auctions in order to increase their own sales and market coverage. This alternative could win against the competition because these additional offerings would be available to all companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnot just companies from one specific industry, which most existing B2B exchanges did (for example, Covisint in the automotive industry). And because Amazon.com would only be acting as an intermediary with these exchanges, costs would be kept to a minimum because Amazon.com would only be the host of the exchange and would not have to hold any inventory. The drawbac k to this was that Amazon.com would be entering a business that would require more intense customer service than its other lines of business. This was due to the high dollar amounts of the transactions, as well as the issue of product specifications. An additional drawback would be the issue of payment processing and concerns with the shipping and receiving of goods. A way around the first drawback was to assign specific customer service personnel to each exchange category. By having an assigned customer service representative handle all aspects of the exchange transaction, Amazon.coms employees would be able to build an excellent relationship with the involved parties, which would help to address any issues that might occur. The way around the second drawback could be broken down into two categories. First, Amazon.com would use its escrow payment service to hold all movies until the goods were received and all parties were satisfied. To help address shipping concerns, Amazon.com, b ecause of its relationship with shipping companies, could negotiate discounted deals with them for their exchange partners to use. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) B. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION According to the evidence in this case study, the recommended solution is to seek growth through implementation of a business-to-business (B2B) exchange for suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to use. Business-to-business (B2B) exchange is increasing rather rapidly and it will offer the chance to enter a new market. This solution can provide a number of benefits, including the fact that growing Internet technology allows for a level of collaboration between affiliated partners in the supply chain, which would have been difficult and/or rather expensive in the past for anyone but the biggest producers or retailers. Implementation of a business-to-business exchange would benefit Amazon.com by allowing the company to, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦easily market this service to its large number of affiliates and partners that it conducted business with. Having its partners suppliers and distributors participate in this online exchange would allow their affiliates to achieve greater operational efficiencies in their supply chain. These efficiencies would translate into lower prices for Amazon.com. A second additional benefit for Amazon.com would be the steady cash flow it would receive through the charging of hosting fees and commissions on completed transactions. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) It could also allow for additional functions that could be performed which have been previously unaddressed:       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Providing a starting point where buyers and sellers enter the market either through a web browser/interface, or supply chain optimization solution.       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Gathering buyers and sellers of a specific industry in one centralized marketplace.       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Facilitating and enabling transactions by building trust in the online market through credit verifications, reputation ratings and various decision making support tools.       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Post-transaction customer service support such as: warranty and maintenance, asset management, etc. which would promote recurring participation. However, even though à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Amazon.com would be entering a business that would require more intense customer service than its other lines of business. This was due to the high dollar amounts of the transactions, as well as the issue of product specifications. An additional drawback would be the issue of payment processing and concerns with the shipping and receiving of goods. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) There is an easy way around this problem, which is to, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦assign specific customer service personnel to each exchange category. By having an assigned customer service representative handle all aspects of the exchange transaction, Amazon.coms employees would be able to build an excellent relationship with the involved parties, which would help to address any issues that might occur. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003) In conclusion, implementing a business-to-business strategy would allow Amazon.com to remain competitive even in a, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦poor economic environment, and the possible repeal of the sales tax exemption afforded eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcommerce transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003.) The benefits and advantages of this solution outweigh the disadvantages as, this alternative would win against the competition because these additional offerings would be available to all companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnot just companies from one specific industry, which most existing B2B exchanges did (for example, Covisint in the automotive industry). And because Amazon.com would only be acting as an intermediary with these exchanges, costs would be kept to a minimum because Amazon.com would only be the host of the exchange and would not have to hold any inventory. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., Gartenfeld, M., p. 16, 2003)

All American Hero!

Large wars were a normal occurrence in my home. Men would fight the forces of evil using their plastic weapons and toy tanks. My G.I. Joes and I would combat the evil C.O.B.R.A. for hours making me forget everyday hassles like my chores and homework. I never thought about why I played with my action figures, but I was hooked by G.I. Joe's concept of honor and pride. My obsessive play with these toys revealed much about myself as a child. As a child G.I. Joe was my life. School provided me a chance to show off my G.I. Joe lunch box before I would run in my G.I. Joe sneakers at recess. After school my best grade for the day would be posted on the refrigerator with my special G.I. Joe magnet, which I sent away for in the mail. Weekends provided me with chores that, upon their completion, allowed me to finance a new G.I. Joe figure. There was no time when G.I. Joe was not in some way involved in my life. I still remember seeing my first G.I Joe on the shelf in the store. These figurines were often sold in packaging that had comics on the back recounting heroic stories of G.I. Joe victory. The first time I saw a G.I Joe, I went over to the shelf and pulled it off the peg, flipped the package over and read the cartoon on the back. Everytime I read the comic for a different character, it made me want that toy more and more. However, I believe my fondest moment with G.I Joe was when I saw my first G.I. Joe cartoon on television. Every episode contained dozens of different characters and vehicles all of which could be bought in toy form. G.I. Joes lived up to their definition as the real American hero by fighting evil terrorists in defense of their country. Each episode even ended with a moral about duty or virtue. Eventually, my fantasy became a when the G.I. Joe cartoon television series was made into a movie. The movie introduced new characters, new vehicles, and new story lines for me to enjoy. Unfortunately, as I got older, I began to realize that the whole G.I Joe scheme was just a way for the company producing them to make money. The marketing power of G.I Joe was further subsidized during the television series by advertisements that aired during the shows commercial breaks. Images of plastic figures fighting on elaborate battlefields were designed to grab children's imagination. I was often shown in the ads creating elaborate scenarios in which G.I. Joe would combat the evil C.O.B.R.A. This melding of the show and commercials bombarded me with the visuals of desired toys. The toys were the basis for an exponential marketing strategy that forced me or my parents to buy more and more products for me. The thought behind this strategy was very simple in that if I bought one G.I. Joe that I would most likely buy another. Not only that, but if I already had a few G.I Joes then I would probably buy a vehicle for them. Eventually, it led to me buying other paraphernalia such as clothing and even lunch boxes. Furthermore, I even remember going to different stores and seeing different marketing campaigns set up. For example, I remember Sears only selling the command center for the bad guys Toys â€Å"R† Us selling a special figurine that came with an audio cassette that is now a valuable collector's item. These special toy sets appealed to me who desired to have all of the rare G.I. Joe items. What does this say about America? It reveals that capitalism was present in nearly everything made in America. No matter how much I loved my G.I. Joe, I was still the puppet of corporate executives who merely desired to make money. Though honor was emphasized on the show to sell toys, it only contrasted the dishonorable marketing scheme of the companies. Personally, my childhood love for G.I. Joe was therefore created by a company solely to profit from. And yet I don't care. After realizing that I was merely being used I still love my G.I. Joes because they were a part of me regardless of how much money I spent.

Reflection On Discipleship - 953 Words

Throughout my discipleship relationships, I was blessed with the opportunity to enter into a relationship with two amazing people. To begin with, I had the opportunity to disciple a young girl who I have known her whole life. Our connection had been previously established, but after these past few months we’ve spent together our relationship has strengthened and gained a depth that I never thought possible. From the beginning, we created a trustworthy environment that allowed for vulnerability and a deep connection. She felt safe to share with me things that she used to be hesitant to share and our friendship grew. Beyond discipling someone, I also had the blessing and joy to be discipled by my aunt. Much like my relationship with the†¦show more content†¦She has always been an anxious person, but as we were meeting, she began to reveal to me how anxious she truly was due to school, friendships, and other things in her life. This is where our spiritual connection began to blossom. Through her anxiety, I was able to show her different verses and stories in Scripture that made her dig into the Word. Getting into the Word and praying for her was so crucial throughout this time, since without having my own personal time with the Lord where I’m being filled by Him, I wouldn’t be able to be overflowing into her life. Furthermore, I had an amazing spiritual connection with my discipler. She definitely showed me what it means to let the Holy Spirit work in you. In the first meeting we shared together, we decided to do a Bible study discussion book together. I asked that she would pick a book that she had used previously that she felt would pertain to me and she picked â€Å"Becoming Who You Are In Christ†, which deals with our identity as females. Over the next few months, this book would make an impact on my life like I never would have imagined. In the time where my aunt and I would meet, we would read a chapter out of the book and then discuss the questions and do the activities that were designed for each chapter. So often, one topic we would be discussing would lead to another and I was able to derive so much wisdom from her within those times of conversation. Her desire to let the Lord use her in answering myShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Discipleship784 Words   |  4 PagesAs w e look at how we approach discipleship, it is imperative that we look at the role of both imagination and narrative metaphors. Hopefully we can assume that the Bible is the major governing force for believers in Christ, then narrative metaphors for discipleship should be those of which the foundations are rooted in Scripture and the story of God’s people. 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We Must Protect Animals from Needless Experiments Essay

We Must Protect Animals from Needless Experiments Picture this: Researchers place a dog in a device called a â€Å"shuttlebox† which consists of a box divided into two compartments separated by a barrier. Hundreds of intense electric shocks are delivered to the dog’s feet through a grid floor. At first the dog is able to escape the shock by jumping across the barrier, but then the barrier is replaced by a piece of plate glass. The dog is tested again and, as expected, tries to jump over the barrier, but instead he smashes his head into the glass. The researchers observe that the dog’s reaction to his situation includes such symptoms as â€Å"defecation, urination, yelping and shrieking, trembling, and attacking the apparatus.† After ten or†¦show more content†¦The act was most recently amended in 1985, when Senator Dole attached it as a rider to that year’s farm bill. 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